D.0023
Hipovolemia
Kategori : Fisiologis
Subkategori : Nutrisi dan Cairan
Hipovolemia
Kategori : Fisiologis
Subkategori : Nutrisi dan Cairan
Definisi
Penurunan volume cairan intravaskular, interstisial, dan/atau intraselular.
Penyebab
1. Kehilangan cairan aktif
2. Kegagalan mekanisme regulasi
3. Peningkatan permeabilitas kapiler
4. Kekurangan intake cairan
5. Evaporasi
Gejala dan Tanda Mayor
Subjektif
Objektif
1. Frekuensi nadi meningkat
2. Nadi teraba lemah
3. Tekanan darah menurun
4. Tekanan nadi menyempit
5. Turgor kulit menurun
6. Membran mukosa kering
7. Volume urin menurun
8. Hematokrit meningkat
Gejala dan Tanda Minor
Subjektif
2. Mengeluh haus
Objektif
2. Status mental berubah
3. Suhu tubuh meningkat
4. Konsentrasi urin meningkat
5. Berat badan turun tiba-tiba
Kondisi Klinis Terkait
1. Penyakit Addison
2. Trauma / perdarahan
3. Luka bakar
4. AIDS
5. Penyakit Crohn
6. Muntah
7. Diare
8. Kolitis ulseratif
9. Hipoalbuminemi
Referensi
Carpernito-Moyet, L. J. (2013). Nursing Diagnosis Application to Clinical Practice. 14th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2013). Nursing Diagnosis Manual Planning, Individualizing and Documenting Client Care. 4th Ed. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.
Herdman, T. H., & Kamitsuru, S. (2014). Nursing Diagnosis Definitions and Classification 2015-2017. 10th Ed. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
International Council of Nurses (2015). Internasional Classification of Nursing Practice, Nursing Diagnosis and Outcomes Statement. Geneva, Switzerland: International Council of Nurses.
Newfield, S. A., Hinz, M. D., Tiley, D. S., Sridaromont, K. L., Maramba, P. J. (2012). Cox’s Clinical Applications of Nursing Diagnosis Adult, Child, Women’s, Mental Health, Gerontic, and Home Health Considerations. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Companny.