D.0020
Diare
Diare
Kategori : Fisiologis
Subkategori : Nutrisi dan Cairan
Subkategori : Nutrisi dan Cairan
Definisi
Pengeluaran feses yang sering, lunak dan tidak berbentuk.
Fisiologis
2. Iritasi gastrointestinal
3. Proses infeksi
4. Malabsorpsi
Psikologis
1.
Kecemasan
2. Tingkat stres tinggi
Situasional
1.
Terpapar kontaminan
2. Terpapar toksin
3. Penyalahgunaan laksatif
4. Penyalahgunaan zat
5. Program pengobatan (Agen tiroid, analgesik, pelunak feses, ferosulfat, antasida, cimetidine dan antibiotik).
6. Perubahan air dan makanan
7. Bakteri pada air
Gejala dan Tanda Mayor
Subjektif
(tidak tersedia)
Objektif
1.
Defekasi lebih dari tiga kali dalam 24 jam
2. Feses lembek atau cair
Gejala dan Tanda Minor
Subjektif
1.
Urgency
2.
Nyeri/kram abdomen
Objektif
1. Frekuensi peristaltic meningkat
2. Bising usus hiperaktif
Kondisi Klinis Terkait
1. Kanker kolon
2. Diverticulitis
3.
Iritasi usus
4. Crohn’s disease
5.
Ulkus peptikum
6. Gastritis
7. Spasme kolon
8. Kolitis ulseratif
9. Hipertiroidisme
10. Demam typoid
11. Malaria
12. Sigelosis
13. Kolera
14. Disentri
15. Hepatitis
Referensi
Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., & Makic, M. B. F. (2017). Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care. 11th Ed. St. Louis: Elsevier.
Carpernito-Moyet, L. J. (2013). Nursing Diagnosis Application to Clinical Practice. 14th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2013). Nursing Diagnosis Manual Planning, Individualizing and Documenting Client Care. 4th Ed. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.
Herdman, T. H., & Kamitsuru, S. (2014). Nursing Diagnosis Definitions and Classification 2015-2017. 10th Ed. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
Newfield, S. A., Hinz, M. D., Tiley, D. S., Sridaromont, K. L., Maramba, P. J. (2012). Cox’s Clinical Applications of Nursing Diagnosis Adult, Child, Women's, Mental Health, Gerontic, and Home Health Considerations. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Steffen, R., Hill, D. R., & DuPont, H. L. (2015). Traveler’s diarrhea: A clinical review. JAMA: e Journal of the American Medical Association, 313(1), 71-80.
2. Tingkat stres tinggi
Situasional
2. Terpapar toksin
3. Penyalahgunaan laksatif
4. Penyalahgunaan zat
5. Program pengobatan (Agen tiroid, analgesik, pelunak feses, ferosulfat, antasida, cimetidine dan antibiotik).
6. Perubahan air dan makanan
7. Bakteri pada air
Gejala dan Tanda Mayor
Subjektif
Objektif
2. Feses lembek atau cair
Gejala dan Tanda Minor
Subjektif
Objektif
1. Frekuensi peristaltic meningkat
2. Bising usus hiperaktif
1. Kanker kolon
2. Diverticulitis
4. Crohn’s disease
6. Gastritis
7. Spasme kolon
8. Kolitis ulseratif
9. Hipertiroidisme
10. Demam typoid
11. Malaria
12. Sigelosis
13. Kolera
14. Disentri
15. Hepatitis
Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., & Makic, M. B. F. (2017). Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care. 11th Ed. St. Louis: Elsevier.
Carpernito-Moyet, L. J. (2013). Nursing Diagnosis Application to Clinical Practice. 14th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2013). Nursing Diagnosis Manual Planning, Individualizing and Documenting Client Care. 4th Ed. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.
Herdman, T. H., & Kamitsuru, S. (2014). Nursing Diagnosis Definitions and Classification 2015-2017. 10th Ed. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
Newfield, S. A., Hinz, M. D., Tiley, D. S., Sridaromont, K. L., Maramba, P. J. (2012). Cox’s Clinical Applications of Nursing Diagnosis Adult, Child, Women's, Mental Health, Gerontic, and Home Health Considerations. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Steffen, R., Hill, D. R., & DuPont, H. L. (2015). Traveler’s diarrhea: A clinical review. JAMA: e Journal of the American Medical Association, 313(1), 71-80.