D.0019
Defisit Nutrisi
Kategori :
Fisiologis
Subkategori : Nutrisi
dan Cairan
Definisi
Asupan nutrisi tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolisme.
Penyebab
1.
Ketidakmampuan menelan makanan
2.
Ketidakmampuan mencerna makanan
3.
Ketidakmampuan mengabsorbsi nutrien
4.
Peningkatan kebutuhan metabolisme
5.
Faktor ekonomi (mis. finansial tidak mencukupi)
6.
Faktor psikologis (mis. stres, keengganan untuk
makan)
Gejala dan Tanda Mayor
Subjektif
(tidak tersedia)
Objektif
1.
Berat badan menurun minimal 10% di bawah rentang
ideal
Gejala dan Tanda Minor
Subjektif
1.
Cepat kenyang setelah makan
2.
Kram/nyeri abdomen
3.
Nafsu makan menurun
Objektif
1.
Bising usus hiperaktif
2.
Otot pengunyah lemah
3.
Otot menelan lemah
4.
Membran mukosa pucat
5.
Sariawan
6.
Serum albumin turun
7.
Rambut rontok berlebihan
8.
Diare
Kondisi Klinis Terkait
1.
Stroke
2.
Parkinson
3.
Mobius syndrome
4.
Cerebral palsy
5.
Cleft lip
6.
Cleft palate
7.
Amyotropic lateral sclerosis
8.
Kerusakan neuromuscular
9.
Luka bakar
10.
Kanker
11.
Infeksi
12.
AIDS
13.
Penyakit Crohn’s
14.
Enterokolitis
15.
Fibrosis kistik
Referensi
Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., & Makic, M. B. F. (2017). Nursing
Diagnosis Handbook, An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care. 11th
Ed. St. Louis: Elsevier.
Carpernito-Moyet, L. J. (2013). Nursing Diagnosis Application to
Clinical Practice. 14th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins.
Herdman, T. H., & Kamitsuru, S. (2014). Nursing Diagnosis
Definitions and Classification 2015-2017. 10th Ed. Oxford: Wiley
Blackwell.
International Council of Nurses (2015) Internasional Classification
of Nursing Practice, Nursing Diagnosis and Outcomes Statement. Geneva,
Switzerland: International Council of Nurses.
Newfield, S. A., Hinz, M. D., Tiley, D. S., Sridaromont, K. L.,
Maramba, P. J. (2012). Cox’s Clinical Applications of Nursing Diagnosis
Adult, Child, Women’s, Mental Health, Gerontic, and Home Health Considerations.
6th Ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Teixeira, I. X., Lopes, M. O., Martins, L. G., Diniz, C. M., de
Menezes, A. P., & Alves, N. P. (2016). Validation of Clinical Indicators of
Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements in Early Childhood. Journal
Of Pediatric Nursing, 31(2), 179-186. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2015.02.011.