D.0013
Risiko Perfusi Gastrointestinal Tidak Efektif
Kategori :
Fisiologis
Subkategori : Sirkulasi
Definisi
Berisiko mengalami penurunan sirkulasi gastrointestinal.
Faktor Risiko
1.
Perdarahan gastrointestinal akut
2.
Trauma abdomen
3.
Sindroma kompartemen abdomen
4.
Aneurisma aorta abdomen
5.
Varises gastroesofagus
6.
Penurunan kinerja ventrikel kiri
7.
Koagulopati (mis. anemia sel sabit, koagulopati
intravaskuler diseminata)
8.
Penurunan konsentrasi hemoglobin
9.
Keabnormalan masa protrombin dan/atau masa
tromboplastin parsial
10.
Disfungsi hati (mis. sirosis, hepatitis)
11.
Disfungsi ginjal (mis ginjal polikistik,
stenosis arteri ginjal, gagal ginjal)
12.
Disfungsi gastrointestinal (mis. ulkus duodenum
atau ulkus lambung, kolitis iskemik, pankreatitis iskemik)
13.
Hiperglikemia
14.
Ketidakstabilan hemodinamik
15.
Efek agen farmakologis
16.
Usia >60 tahun
17.
Efek samping tindakan (cardiopulmunary bypass,
anastesi, pembedahan lambung)
Kondisi Klinis Terkait
1. Varises gastroesofagus
2. Aneurisma aorta abdomen
3. Diabetes melitus
4. Sirosis hepatis
5. Perdarahan gastrointestinal akut
6. Gagal jantung kongestif
7. Koagulasi intravaskuler diseminata
8. Ulkus duodenum atau ulkus lambung
9. Kolitis iskemik
10. Pankreatitis iskemik
11. Ginjal polikistik
12. Stenosis arteri ginjal
13. Gagal ginjal
14. Sindroma kompartemen abdomen
15. Trauma abdomen
16. Anemia
17. Pembedahan jantung
Referensi
Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., & Makic, M. B. F. (2017). Nursing
Diagnosis Handbook, An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care. 11th Ed.
St. Louis: Elsevier.
Carpernito-Moyet, L. J. (2013). Nursing Diagnosis Application to
Clinical Practice. 14th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins.
Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2013). Nursing
Diagnosis Manual Planning, Individualizing and Documenting Client Care 4th
Ed. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.
Herdman, T. H., & Kamitsuru, S. (2014). Nursing Diagnosis
Definitions and Classification 2015-2017. 10th Ed. Oxford: Wiley
Blackwell.
Newfield, S. A., Hinz, M. D., Scott-Tilley, D., Sridaromont, K. L., & Maramba, P. J. (2012). Cox’s Clinical Applications of Nursing Diagnosis. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.